Smart Power
Posted by benarmstrong on 5/4/2009 10:43:23 AM.
This policy was first proposed by Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State.
Level of Government: National
Status: Implemented

Abstract
Background:
Hillary Clinton sets forth the new foreign policy of the Obama administration.  The grand strategy claims that using a multiplicity of foreign policy tools will foster a more effective US foreign policy.  The strategy chooses to mix pragmatism with humanism, arguing that there exists a humanitarian imperative to consult honestly with other nations of the world.

Purpose:
Smart Power sets forth four explicit goals:
1. to maintain the security of the American people, polity, its allies and interests.
2. to facilitate and promote domestic and international economic expansion.
3. to strengthen America's global leadership role while protecting the environment and human dignity across the globe.
4. to secure and promote "U.S. values."
 
In other words, Clinton seeks to achieve three Ps: partnership, principles and pragmatism.

Plans:
The Smart Power doctrine lays out several foreign policy options in relatively diplomatic terms:
-"Negotiating, persuading and exerting leverage" in private diplomacy to achieve national interests
-Through dialogue with political officials and governmental organs, discover opportunities for cooperation and compromise.
-Recognizing the changing nature of the global system, partner with non-governmental actors including NGOs, corporations and IGOs.
-Employ innovative modes of communication in order to conduct public diplomacy and outreach.
-Deploy intelligent diplomats who understand and account for the interests and objectives of the party across the negotiating table.

Resources:
Smart Power remains vague.  Thus, the future of the foreign policy budget is unclear.  It is fair to project that implementing the doctrine will require a larger diplomatic corps with greater resources.


Policy Details
The Smart Power strategy continues to list American security as its chief objective.  The plan also focuses on undergoing a cost-benefit analysis before any serious foreign policy projects begin.
While the Smart Power strategy does not ignore the deterrent power of military force in foreign policy, it diverts the focus from a strong military to a strong diplomatic corps.
The Smart Power hinges on well-placed diplomatic action.  In outlining the foreign policy tools under Smart Power, all are diplomatic.  Clinton does not seek to redefine diplomacy as much as broaden its definition.  She seeks to diversify and broaden the schedule of tactical diplomatic options that the State Dept. considers when dealing with foreign questions.
The Smart Power doctrine sets forth the protection of human rights as a chief priority in US Foreign Policy.  The implications of such a priority for intervention are still unclear.

Related Links
Smart Power Fundamentals (State Department): This State Department Press Release outlines the basics of the Obama Administration's Smart Power doctrine.
The origins and use of "Smart Power" (Foreign Policy): The Foreign Policy blog investigates the previous uses of the term, Smart Power, and links to Hillary Clinton's confirmation hearing testimony, which introduces the term as State Dept. policy.

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