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The Global Plan for Recovery and Reform
Posted by
benarmstrong
on
4/13/2009 10:00:04 PM
.
This policy was first proposed by
The Group of 20
.
Level of Government:
National
Status:
Implemented
Abstract
Background:
After meeting at the G-20 summit in London, the most powerful economies agreed to a sweeping recovery plan that enhanced the role of the IMF and committed governments to more vigorous domestic recovery programs. While these agreements are not commonly taken too seriously, they are important to consider as statements of international financial values.
Purpose:
With strong, market-based and well-regulated financial institutions, the G20 Plan sets out to:
-increase confidence in the international markets through a financial system
-promote international trade and discourage protectionist actions
-integrates green, sustainable principles into the plans for recovery
-reconfigure the international financial system to guard against future crises
Plans:
The G20 commits to working toward a new regulatory system for the IMF and other international financial institutions. Specifically, the member states agreed to:
-design and fund a Financial Stability board to coordinate regulatory practices internationally and provide warning for future systemic financial problems; relevant regulation includes hedge funds and corporate compensation schemes. The FSB should work to combat tax havens and monitor credit rating agencies to ensure consistency.
-reaffirms the international commitment to eliminate trade barriers through the WTO .
-continue to work toward implementing the trade principles discussed in the Doha Round.
-improve access to flexible credit lines for poor countries
-increase poor countries' access to capital and insure food security in crisis areas
-throughout the process, commit to ensuring that the effects of climate change are minimized.
Resources:
The member states of the G20 respectively commit to increase their collective funding for the IMF by over $1 trillion. While the details of the IMF's expenditures are subject to change, it is agreed that significant portions will be spent on trade financing, credit availability and new allocations of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs).
Policy Details
Public Investment
The G20 agreement organizes a new $1.1 trillion program to increase international credit availability. Additionally, it commits a $750 billion increase in IMF funding in order to facilitate these policy changes:
-$250 billion increase in trade financing to incentivize the international exchange of goods.
-$100 billion to support increased lending to the neediest countries by Multilateral Development Banks.
-$250 billion in a "new allocation of Special Drawing Rights." Special Drawing Rights were originally designed as a sort of international currency -- as reserve assets for countries looking to take out loans from the IMF.
Related Links
Final Text of G20 Agreement
:
This communique represents an outline of the agreement that the members of the G20 ultimately reached in London.
Endorsement of the G20 Consensus (The Economist)
:
The Economist concludes that the G20 summit was better than nothing.
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