Making Banking Boring
Posted by benarmstrong on 4/10/2009 11:04:59 AM.
This policy was first proposed by Paul Krugman, The New York Times.
Level of Government: National
Status: Proposed

Abstract
Background:
Paul Krugman, Nobel Laureate and New York Times columnist, has argued consistently against the Obama administration's recovery plans.  They are either not enough or wrong-headed, he has claimed.  In today's column, he presents a thesis for reconfiguring the banking system in order to avoid future collapse.

Purpose:
To stabilize the financial sector for the long-term so that it avoids future bubbles.  The key is to lower the potential gain from banking so that risk-taking and market manipulation diminish.

Plans:
Krugman argues that excitement in banking -- the ability to make billions of dollars with complex transaction and obscenely high-risk to the system as a whole -- must end.  He claims that the US financial sector should transform into a boring system that is more conservative in providing loans and more "tightly regulated."  Krugman believes that banks should be incentivized by regulation to become more boring.  In other words, government should limit banks' ability to create complex financial instruments and merge with non-deposit taking financial institutions.

Resources:
The policy will require negotiation with the Chamber of Commerce and the acquiescence of free-market Democrats and Republicans who are otherwise opposed to limits on the market's ability to allocate burden and rewards.


Policy Details
Though Krugman does not specifically indicate the regulations that would lead to more boring banking, it is clear that three types of actions must be more tightly regulated:
 
1. The types of financial products that banks can create and offer must be more transparent and simple so that their risk can be moderated and value more clearly known.
 
2. The organization and interaction of buy-side and sell-side financial institutions must be more closely regulated in order to ward off threats of market manipulation and speculation.
 
3. The potential compensation for those in the financial industry must be limited to the point that their incentive to take unduly dangerous risks is controlled.  Krugman indicates that the policy will result in bankers that are paid less.

Related Links
Making Banking Boring -- Op-ed: In Krugman's words, here is the proposal to make banking more boring and a justification for why it would not deter economic progress.
The History of Boring Banking: As a historical justification for his boring banking proposal, Krugman cites this article, a historical analysis of the banking system and its regulatory incentives and disincentives.

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