Emissions Goal
What is the desired level of carbon emissions?

Each of the policies that addresses this issue and their proposed steps are below:
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 proposed by The United States Congress

The Bill sets forth no specific overall emissions goal for the long-term, though it does set construction and fuel standards.


The New Energy for America Plan (The Obama Plan) proposed by Barack Obama for President

The Plan seeks to reduce carbon emissions to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050.


Green Recovery Program proposed by Center for American Progress

The Plan promotes a cap-and-trade system, but does not set a benchmark for carbon reductions.


California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 proposed by California State Assembly and the State Air Resources Board

The California Plan seeks to reduce the state’s carbon emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.


EU Climate and Energy Plan proposed by European Union

The EU plan pledges to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% of 1990 levels.


The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (Waxman-Markey) proposed by Rep. Henry Waxman, Rep. Ed Markey
The complete 'global warming pollution reduction program' seeks to reduce 'global warming emissions' to '3%below 2005 levels in 2012, 17% below 2005 levels in 2020, 42% below 2005 levels in 2030, and 83% below 2005 levels in 2050.'  The plan charges the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with reducing global emissions by another 10% by 2020.  The EPA will need to secure international agreements that avoid further international deforestation.

Copenhagen Accord proposed by 5 Nations, UN Framework on Climate Change, Copenhagen Climate Change Conference
The Copenhagen Accord is criticized particularly because it does not set global emissions standards. Instead, it sets only a broad goal for long-term temperature increases. The parties agree to attempt to keep the global temperature increase below 2 degrees Celsius.

EPA Smog Standard Proposal (2009) proposed by Environmental Protection Agency
The new smog standards seek to limit the amount of ground-level ozone in the atmosphere to between .06 and .07 parts per million. The previous standard was .075 parts per million. The new emissions goal also includes a secondary standard that sets a seasonal standard in order to protect ecosystems. The EPA describes the standard as an index value between 7 and 15 ppm measured 12 hours per day over three months.

Coming Soon
Re-imagining Community Colleges (CAP) in Education by Center for American Progress



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Policies Related to this Issue
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 proposed by The United States Congress
The New Energy for America Plan (The Obama Plan) proposed by Barack Obama for President
Green Recovery Program proposed by Center for American Progress
California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 proposed by California State Assembly and the State Air Resources Board
EU Climate and Energy Plan proposed by European Union
The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (Waxman-Markey) proposed by Rep. Henry Waxman, Rep. Ed Markey
Copenhagen Accord proposed by 5 Nations, UN Framework on Climate Change, Copenhagen Climate Change Conference
EPA Smog Standard Proposal (2009) proposed by Environmental Protection Agency